{"id":24333,"date":"2019-10-13T17:46:34","date_gmt":"2019-10-13T15:46:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asa-samfundet.se\/the-rune-pertra-pertha-perthro-perthu\/"},"modified":"2024-11-30T18:18:37","modified_gmt":"2024-11-30T17:18:37","slug":"the-rune-pertra-pertha-perthro-perthu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/asa-samfundet.se\/en\/proto-norse-futhark-elder-futhark\/the-rune-pertra-pertha-perthro-perthu\/","title":{"rendered":"THE RUNE: PERTHO \/ PERTHA \/ PERTRA \/ PER\u00deU"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a23956600d18&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a23956600d18\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"300\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/asa-samfundet.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/lexikon_PERTHRO.jpg\" alt=\"Rune lexicon: Pertra, Perthro, Per&#xFE;u\" class=\"wp-image-15706\" title=\"\"><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Variation on Pertho.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Click on images to enlarge.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Name:<\/strong> Pertho, Pertha, Pertra, Per\u00feu<br\/><strong>Aettir:<\/strong> Hagal<br\/><strong>Sound value:<\/strong> \/p\/<br\/><strong>Usually associated with:<\/strong> The essence of the soil.<br\/><strong>Symbolizes:<\/strong> Soil, mire, rock, cliff.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Basic meaning:<\/strong><br\/>Pertho derives its symbolic meaning from its name, possibly meaning rock, earth, mire, stone<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The structure of the rune:<\/strong><br\/>Pertho consists of a main staff and 4 bi-staffs that form two formations where the tops of the bi-staffs meet each other. One formation starts from the right top of the main staff while the other formation starts from the right bottom of the main staff. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The sound value of the rune:<\/strong><br\/>In the Proto-Norse Futhark, Pertho has the sound value \/p\/.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Rune Poems<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p><strong>The three rune poems.<\/strong><br\/>The names and symbolism of the runes are based mainly on three poems, which are the Old Icelandic, the Old Norwegian and the Anglo-Saxon. The Old Icelandic and Old Norwegian rune poems contain only 16 poems because they belong to the Younger Futhark, while the Anglo-Saxon rune poem contains 29 poems because the Anglo-Saxon\/Frisian rune line futhorc contains 29 runes. The Anglo-Saxon rune poems have then been combined with the proto-norse runes that lack Old Icelandic and Old Norwegian rune poems, which is not at all wrong because the Anglo-Saxon futhorc also has the eight runes that lack old nordic poems.  <\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Swedish runic poems.<\/strong><br\/>There is also something called the Swedish rune poems, these arise in connection with rune staves (prim staves rune calendars,), rune staves have been found from the 12th century but the use of rune staves is known from the 5th century.<\/p>\n\n<p>We have also chosen to include the Swedish rune poems, which are 14 verses, each of which contains only one line.<br\/>These were transcribed by the runologist Johannes Bureus in the 16th century from a rune staff believed to be from the same period. We have taken a more normalised text made by Arend Quak in 1987.<br\/>Under the poem marked with \u2018-\u2019 there are representations of meanings and symbols of agricultural life. These meanings and signs are taken from when they were recorded by the early modern researcher Georg Stiernhielm.  <\/p>\n\n<p><strong>The different interpretations, meanings and symbolisms of runes.<\/strong><br\/>You can find all sorts of interpretations and meanings of runes in books and online, all these interpretations, meanings, symbolisms and assumptions are usually based on what the author himself has interpreted the meaning of each rune, based on any or all of the three poems. But each rune has only one basic meaning, which is what the rune name means.  <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Swedish:<\/strong><br\/><i>There is no rune poem<\/i><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Old Icelandic:<\/strong><em><strong><br\/><\/strong>There is no rune poem<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Old Norwegian:<br\/><\/strong><i>There is no rune poem<\/i><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Anglo-Saxon:<br\/><\/strong><em>Peor\u00f0 by\u00fe symble plega and hlehter<\/em><br\/><em>wlancum [on middum], \u00f0ar wigan sitta\u00fe<\/em><br\/><em>on beorsele bli\u00fee \u00e6tsomne.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-shadow td_btn_large\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-very-dark-gray-color has-very-light-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/asa-samfundet.se\/en\/proto-norse-futhark-elder-futhark\/the-rune-jara-jera-ar\/\"><strong>Back to Jara<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-shadow td_btn_large\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-very-dark-gray-color has-very-light-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/asa-samfundet.se\/en\/proto-norse-futhark-elder-futhark\/\"><strong>Rune Lexicon<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-shadow td_btn_large\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-very-dark-gray-color has-very-light-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/asa-samfundet.se\/en\/proto-norse-futhark-elder-futhark\/the-rune-eihwaz-eihwar-eoh-iwar-iwaz-yr\/\"><strong>Next Rune<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Variation on Pertho. Click on images to enlarge. Name: Pertho, Pertha, Pertra, Per\u00feuAettir: HagalSound value: \/p\/Usually associated with: The essence of the soil.Symbolizes: Soil, mire, rock, cliff. Basic meaning:Pertho derives its symbolic meaning from its name, possibly meaning rock, earth, mire, stone The structure of the rune:Pertho consists of a main staff and 4 bi-staffs [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":406,"featured_media":21417,"parent":24455,"menu_order":12,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-24333","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/asa-samfundet.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/lexikon_PERTHRO.jpg",250,300,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/asa-samfundet.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/lexikon_PERTHRO-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/asa-samfundet.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/lexikon_PERTHRO-250x300.jpg",250,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/asa-samfundet.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/lexikon_PERTHRO.jpg",250,300,false],"large":["https:\/\/asa-samfundet.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/lexikon_PERTHRO.jpg",250,300,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/asa-samfundet.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/lexikon_PERTHRO.jpg",250,300,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/asa-samfundet.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/lexikon_PERTHRO.jpg",250,300,false],"td_0x420":["https:\/\/asa-samfundet.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/lexikon_PERTHRO.jpg",250,300,false],"td_80x60":["https:\/\/asa-samfundet.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/lexikon_PERTHRO-80x60.jpg",80,60,true],"td_218x150":["https:\/\/asa-samfundet.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/lexikon_PERTHRO-218x150.jpg",218,150,true],"td_324x400":["https:\/\/asa-samfundet.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/lexikon_PERTHRO.jpg",250,300,false],"td_696x0":["https:\/\/asa-samfundet.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/lexikon_PERTHRO.jpg",250,300,false],"td_1068x0":["https:\/\/asa-samfundet.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/lexikon_PERTHRO.jpg",250,300,false],"td_100x70":["https:\/\/asa-samfundet.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/lexikon_PERTHRO-100x70.jpg",100,70,true],"td_265x198":["https:\/\/asa-samfundet.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/lexikon_PERTHRO-250x198.jpg",250,198,true],"td_324x160":["https:\/\/asa-samfundet.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/lexikon_PERTHRO-250x160.jpg",250,160,true],"td_324x235":["https:\/\/asa-samfundet.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/lexikon_PERTHRO-250x235.jpg",250,235,true],"td_356x220":["https:\/\/asa-samfundet.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/lexikon_PERTHRO-250x220.jpg",250,220,true],"td_356x364":["https:\/\/asa-samfundet.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/lexikon_PERTHRO.jpg",250,300,false],"td_533x261":["https:\/\/asa-samfundet.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/lexikon_PERTHRO-250x261.jpg",250,261,true],"td_534x462":["https:\/\/asa-samfundet.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/lexikon_PERTHRO.jpg",250,300,false],"td_696x385":["https:\/\/asa-samfundet.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/lexikon_PERTHRO.jpg",250,300,false],"td_741x486":["https:\/\/asa-samfundet.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/lexikon_PERTHRO.jpg",250,300,false],"td_1068x580":["https:\/\/asa-samfundet.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/lexikon_PERTHRO.jpg",250,300,false],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/asa-samfundet.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/lexikon_PERTHRO-250x300.jpg",250,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/asa-samfundet.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/lexikon_PERTHRO.jpg",250,300,false],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/asa-samfundet.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/lexikon_PERTHRO-100x100.jpg",100,100,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Frank Ottosson","author_link":"https:\/\/asa-samfundet.se\/en\/author\/knallen80\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Variation on Pertho. Click on images to enlarge. Name: Pertho, Pertha, Pertra, Per\u00feuAettir: HagalSound value: \/p\/Usually associated with: The essence of the soil.Symbolizes: Soil, mire, rock, cliff. Basic meaning:Pertho derives its symbolic meaning from its name, possibly meaning rock, earth, mire, stone The structure of the rune:Pertho consists of a main staff and 4 bi-staffs&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asa-samfundet.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24333","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asa-samfundet.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asa-samfundet.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asa-samfundet.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/406"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asa-samfundet.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24333"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/asa-samfundet.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24333\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asa-samfundet.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24455"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asa-samfundet.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21417"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asa-samfundet.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24333"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}